cash flows to be received in the future. Use this calculator to figure out what a future income stream is worth in today's dollars – whether it is from an annuity, business, real estate, or other assets.
If you want to compute today's present value of a single lump sum payment (instead of series of payments) in the future than try our present value calculator here.
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Which would you prefer: $10,000 today or $10,000 received in annual $1,000 installments over the course of 10 years? Instinctively, you probably would choose to receive money right now rather than later.
And yes, you should choose to receive money right now – but for more reasons than “I just couldn't wait.”
That's because $10,000 today is worth more than $10,000 received over the course of time. In other words, the purchasing power of your money decreases in the future.
The Present Value of Annuity Calculator applies a time value of money formula used for measuring the current value of a stream of equal payments at the end of future periods. This is also called discounting.
The present value of a future cash-flow represents the amount of money today, which, if invested at a particular interest rate, will grow to the amount of the sum of the future cash flows at that time in the future.
Below you will find a common present value of annuity calculation. Studying this formula can help you understand how the present value of annuity works. For example, you'll find that the higher the interest rate, the lower the present value because the greater the discounting.
C = Cash flow per period (payment amount)
i = Interest rate
n = Number of payments (in this calculator, derived from the payment interval and number of years)
The most common uses for the Present Value of Annuity Calculator include calculating the cash value of a court settlement, retirement funding needs, or loan payments.
For example, a court settlement might entitle the recipient to $2,000 per month for 30 years, but the receiving party may be uncomfortable getting paid over time and request a cash settlement. The equivalent value would then be determined by using the present value of annuity formula. The result will be a present value cash settlement that will be less than the sum total of all the future payments because of discounting (time value of money).
Real estate investors also use the Present Value of Annuity Calculator when buying and selling mortgages. The mortgage represents a future payment stream combining interest and principal that can be discounted back to a present cash value to allow the investor to know how much that mortgage is worth on a mathematical basis. This shows the investor whether the price he is paying is above or below expected value.
Present value calculations can be complicated to model in spreadsheets because they involve the compounding of interest, which means the interest on your money earns interest. Fortunately, our present value annuity calculator solves these problems for you by converting all the math headaches into point and click simplicity. I hope it helps you make smarter financial decisions.
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